.NET and Java, both languages, are widely used in the field of development. Both are used in businesses for creating web pages, and websites. If you want to work on both server-side and desktop applications then, these two languages allow you to work on both. It seems to be very challenging in selecting one language between .NET and Java. But we will here provide some key points related to both .NET and Java language which makes it easier for you to decide which is best among .NET and Java for the full stack web development.
What is Java?
Before learning the difference between these languages, we must know about these languages separately. If we talk about Java, then Java is an object-oriented programming language and it is widely used in the development field. Whether it is a mobile phone, notebook, computer, or even gaming console, medical device, and many more, all the devices are implementing Java software. Billions of devices worldwide are implementing Java. Its high popularity is due to the fact that it is secure, efficient, and fast. It has become very easy for programmers to quickly run Java applications in a hassle-free environment with the Java platform. The basic principles of Java are similar to C++ and C programming languages.
Why Java Programming Language?
Even though the Java programming language was inspected in 1995, Java is now also the best programming language used globally for the development of modern software. And following are some reasons why the Java programming language has been so popular among developers for so long.
- Easy to learn: Java principles are so similar to C++, C, and javascript. So the expertise or experience in the above-mentioned languages does not face many problems in learning the syntax of Java. There are so many videos of introduction or training available on YouTube or StackOverflow which can be accessed easily and help a lot in learning Java.
- It has a rich set of APIs, and its API is extensive. It proves to be very beneficial for developers that want to create error-free and strong applications.
What is .Net?
.NET is one of the most popular open-source development frameworks. For the creation of different applications, it is widely implemented. It is a cross-platform framework. So it allows you to use it on a number of platforms such as macOS, Windows, or Linux. If you are using .NET then it becomes very easy to create different web, Mobile applications, or desktops in different editors, libraries, and languages.
Why .Net?
Some of the reasons are given below that give evidence why .NET became so popular in this technology-driven world.
- Open-source development- Its popularity is increasing day by day but after becoming an open-source platform, its popularity touches a high peak. So many innovations are created in this platform over the years and it got the support of a very huge community.
- Faster: This platform allows the developers to complete their particular task in a very consistent, quick, and easy manner.
- Extremely Versatile: Its versatile nature is one of the major reasons that make it popular.
Java Vs .NET: Performance
- If we compare both languages in terms of performance then if we talk about Java programming language the syntax of Java is derived from C and C++ programming languages. And apart from that java is a platform independent which means we can run the code written in Java anywhere.
- .NET is considered a simple language that supports uninitialized variable checking, garbage collection, type checking, and checking array bounds features. By which we can achieve efficiency, robustness, and durability.
Comparison between .NET and Java
| Features | Java | .NET |
| Fundamentals | Java is a programming language and computing platform | .NET is a free, cross-platform, open-source framework |
| Languages | Other languages are supported by Java Virtual machines like ruby, rexx, r, and Python. | We can write .NET applications in Visual Basic, F#, or C#. |
| Operating system | Java can be run on any operating system such as Linux, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, Windows, and Solaris. | But .NET can only be operated on the Windows operating system, Windows 98 or its new versions, and Windows NT 4.0. |
| IDEs | JCreator, NetBeans, jGRASP, BlueJ, IntelliJ IDEA, Eclipse, and NetBeans are some of the IDEs that can be used for Java. | Visual Studio, Emacs, Vim, Sublime Text, Brackets, and Atom are some of the IDEs that can be used for the .NET. |
| Libraries | The Java Class Library (JCL) is a dynamically loadable library collection that is used during program execution by the Java Virtual Machine. | The .NET Framework Class Library is a collection of value types, interfaces, namespaces, and classes that are utilized in developing the .NET applications. |
| Performance | Many tools have been developed by Java for performance scaling but then also it is not as fast as .NET. | In comparison to the Java language, .NET is faster. |
| Licensing | For personal development and use, all the Java versions and updates are free. But commercial license purchase is required for any other use. | .NET does not take any licensing charge and provides free development tools, so .NET is a free developer platform. And it does not take any licensing charge for commercial use also. |
| The average salary in India | In India, ₹460,759 is the average salary for a Java developer. | In India, ₹414,324 is the average salary for a .NET Software developer. |
| The average salary in the US | In the US, $76,349 is the average salary for a Java Software developer as per Glassdoor. | In the US, $99,225 is the average salary for a .NET Software developer as per Glassdoor. |
Where to Use .NET and Java?
Now let us look at some of the applications and see which language is best suited for that application.
- For designing web, desktop, games, mobile, and IoT, we generally use .NET.
- In enterprise development, client applications, and web applications, we use .NET
- Web services and Windows APIs have also been taken over by the .NET framework.
- But in the development of GUI applications, Big Data, and web projects, java is preferred.
- For backend development, java can also be used for server-side programming.
- For full stack development, both .NET and Java can be used. Hence, if you are getting started with full-stack development, both Java and .NET can be mastered.
- Java is also implemented in the development of web applications, Android applications, and embedded systems.
.NET Full Stack Web Development Vs. Java Full Stack Web Development – Which is Better?
.NET is described as an open-source, free, and cross-platform for the development of varieties of applications. And we can consider it as a general-purpose platform for the development purpose. Different libraries, editors, and languages can be used with .NET for the development of native applications for IoT, gaming, desktop, mobile, and web. On the other hand, if we look at the Java programming language it is an object-oriented, class-based programming language. Java is a computing platform and programming language which was released in 1995 by Sun Microsystems. And there are many websites and applications whose requirement is to install Java, without Java installation they will not work. Java is a secure and reliable object-oriented programming language. Java is now a day used in every field from cell phones to the internet, from console-based games to scientific supercomputers, and from being utilized in laptops to data centers.
.NET is considered under the Framework but Java is considered under the languages. And both are used for full-stack development.
.NET is considered by the developers because of its features code stability, huge community, and perfect integration with the visual code studio. Even when .NET is compared with Python, .NET seems to be superior because of its scalable features. While the features provided by Java like perfect tooling, huge libraries support, and wide usage provide the reasons for the developers for selecting Java.
Java is mostly used in the development of web, desktop GUI, gaming, mobile, and enterprise applications while .NET is used in the development of the IoT application, desktops, and games.
Java is used by some of the popular applications like MIT, Lyft, Minecraft, asphalt 6, Slack, NetFlix, Twitter, and Spotify while .NET is also used by some of the popular applications such as GoDaddy, American Cancer Society, Docplanner, Starbucks and Stack Exchange, and Froza Horizon (racing video game).
Conclusion
- Java is an object-oriented programming language and it is widely used in the development of mobile, web, desktop applications, etc.
- .NET is one of the most popular open-source development frameworks. And it is a faster and more versatile language.
- For designing web, desktop, games, mobile, and IoT, we generally use .NET and used In enterprise development, client applications, and web applications.
- But in the development of GUI applications, Big Data, and web projects, java is preferred.
